Kids with special needs face challenges that are much more severe when compared to normal kids. These challenges could also stay for a lifetime. Therefore as a parent, make sure your kid gets the required support and services. Discover below what causes special needs.

What Causes Special Needs?

Below are the causes of special needs or disabilities in children:

Nuclear Accidents

Nuclear explosions can cause serious injuries to human beings. Exposure to huge amounts of radioactive materials from nuclear power plants can cause white spread destruction and even death. Even people who survive from these attacks suffer from leukemia, Down syndrome, etc. 

Poverty

Poverty is another reason behind what causes special needs. Poor people are forced to live and work in unsafe environments. They have limited access to clean water, healthy food, education, sanitation, etc. It makes them more prone to serious diseases and severe disabilities. 

Poor Healthcare Access

Good health is essential in preventing numerous other issues. But sometimes, challenging birth delivery can result in a baby being born with a disability (for example cerebral palsy. Lack of healthcare is usually people who live far away from cities and who are poor. 

Illness

Some conditions pass from mother to her baby. For example, if a woman suffers from German measles during the first three months of pregnancy, her baby may be deaf. HIV, herpes, and syphilis can also cause birth defects. A few illnesses like polio, measles, etc. that a baby or small kid gets can also lead to disability. 

Use of Unnecessary Injections and Medicines

Certain vaccinations and medicines are essential to ensure long-term health. But, every year the use of unnecessary injections and medications causes disability, sickness, or even death in millions of people, mainly in kids. 

For example, the overuse of oxytocin to induce labor in pregnant mothers causes a lack of oxygen during birth. It results in brain damage. 

Also, a few injected medicines can result in poisoning, deafness, or dangerous allergic reactions to a baby in the womb of a mother. Therefore, before using any medicine or injection make sure you take into account its advantages and risks. It’s because this can be the answer to what causes special needs.

Dangerous Work Conditions

Women who work in mining industries, agricultural plantations, or factories usually get exposure to dangerous tools, chemicals, or machines. Chemicals, overwork, or accidents can result in disability. 

Disruption in Endocrine Glands

Disturbance in endocrine glands may result in disability. It’s because the kid may face mental and physical deficiency.

Toxic Materials

Toxic materials (such as pesticides, insecticides, mercury, and lead) result in birth defects in babies and disabilities (developmental and learning). These dangerous chemicals even cause brain damage.

Unavailability of Education

Laborers have a lack of education in India. It makes them more prone to catching certain diseases. Therefore, their chances of getting special needs children are on the rise. 

FAQ’s – What Causes Special Needs?

What are the causes of multiple disabilities?

The most common causes of multiple disabilities include:

• Genetic disorders.
• Premature birth.
• Infections.
• Accidental injuries
• Abnormalities of chromosomes, etc.

What are the three causes of disability?

A disability can be due to:

• Genetic disorders
• Injury
• Illness

What are some common special needs?

The most common special needs/disabilities include:

• Visual Impairments.
• Medical disabilities.
• ADHD
• Learning Disabilities.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Traumatic Brain Injury

What are the signs of special needs?

A few of the early signs that indicates your kid has special education needs include:

• Trouble in getting attention in play activities or tasks.
• Make careless mistakes in school work or other activities.
• Do not listen carefully when speaking directly.

What is another name for special needs class?

Similar words associated with special needs education include:

• Learning disability education
• Compensatory education
• Remedial education
• Special ed.

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