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Decoding Williams Syndrome: The Science Behind the Smile

Williams syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that creates an amazing paradox within an individual. It presents challenges to those struggling with it including health issues and learning difficulties. Dig deeper and explore everything about this condition. 

Williams Syndrome Definition

It’s a rare genetic disorder also called Williams Beuren syndrome. It affects many body parts and is generally caused by the deletion of genetic material on chromosome 7. 

Williams Syndrome Symptoms | Williams Disease Symptoms

Those struggling with this syndrome have the following signs.

Cardiovascular Issues

  • Narrowing of pulmonary valve
  • Narrowing of aorta
  • Other defects in the heart

Facial Features

  • Wide mouth 
  • Large ears
  • Small teeth and jaw
  • Puffiness in eyelids
  • Full cheeks
  • Broad forehead
  • Tiny chin
  • The skin near the eyes folds inwards

Developmental Delays

  • Fine motor skills issues
  • ADHD
  • Delays in walking, crawling, and talking
  • Visual-spatial issues
  • Learning disabilities

Other Signs

  • Urinary tract issues 
  • Phobia
  • Joint issues
  • Sunken chest
  • Feeding issues like vomiting and reflux. 
  • Loose skin
  • Pinky finger bending inwards
  • Farsightedness
  • Anxiety 
  • Sensitivity to sound
  • Hypercalcemia

Are Williams Disorder and Williams Syndrome the Same?

Yes. Both are in the same condition. But, medically Williams syndrome is more widely used. 

Williams Syndrome Traits | Williams Syndrome Clinical Features

Below are the important characteristics of this syndrome:

Physical Traits

  • Unique Facial Features – It includes widely spaced teeth, a broad forehead, etc. 

Social Traits 

  • Love for Music – They may love playing musical instruments, enjoy singing, or simply listen to music. 
  • Robust Burble Skills – They may have excellent verbal communication and love taking part in conversations. 
  • Friendly Personality – Those with Williams syndrome are described as social and friendly. They also have a positive and calming nature. 
  • Incredible Memory – They have an exceptional memory for particular facts and details on their interested topics. 

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