Characterized by a specific learning disability, dyscalculia impairs a person’s capacity to grasp and handle numerical concepts. Children with dyscalculia may struggle with basic arithmetic, number sense, and mathematical concepts. As a parent or caregiver, it’s essential to provide the right support and intervention to help your children overcome their challenges. Here we will find out how to support a child with dyscalculia at home and in a formal educational setting.

Dyscalculia Types

Types	Finds it Hard to
Lexical dyscalculia	Read and understand math numbers and symbols.
Verbal dyscalculia	Name and understand math concepts verbally.
Ideognostical dyscalculia	Understand mathematical relationships and concepts.
Operational dyscalculia	Finish spoken or written math calculations or operations.
Practognostic dyscalculia	Translating an abstract math concept into an original one.
Graphical dyscalculia	Write math symbols

How to Support a Child with Dyscalculia?

Before you know how to support a child with this math learning disability, check these basics first.

What is Dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia is a learning disorder characterized by difficulties in acquiring basic arithmetic skills and a lack of number sense. It affects the brain’s ability to process numerical information and can manifest in various ways, making it challenging for children to perform math-related tasks.

Identifying Dyscalculia Child

Recognizing dyscalculia can be challenging as some symptoms might be mistaken for general learning difficulties. Common signs of dyscalculia include: 

• Difficulty to count
• Recognizing patterns
• Understanding mathematical symbols
• Trouble memorizing basic math facts.

How to Support a Child With Dyscalculia at Home?

Here are the best ways to help a special needs child with dyscalculia:

Creating a Supportive Environment

At home, it’s essential to create a supportive and encouraging learning environment. Avoid putting excessive pressure on the child and focus on their progress rather than their mistakes.

Using Manipulatives

One effective way to know how to support a child with dyscalculia is to use manipulatives such as counting beads, blocks, or other tangible objects to illustrate mathematical concepts. These hands-on tools can assist him/her in understanding abstract ideas.

Incorporating Math into Daily Activities

Integrate math into daily activities to make learning more practical and enjoyable. For example, involve the child in cooking and measuring ingredients. You can also notice changes while shopping.

Setting Realistic Goals

Set achievable goals for the child’s math-related tasks and celebrate their successes. This positive reinforcement will boost their confidence and motivation to improve.

Activities to Help with Dyscalculia

The following activities can help you know how to support child with dyscalculia:

Number Games and Puzzles

Engage the child in number games and puzzles designed to strengthen their number sense and problem-solving abilities. Games like Sudoku, number crosswords, and logic puzzles can be both enjoyable and beneficial.

Math Apps and Software

Various math-oriented apps and software are available today that are specifically designed for children with dyscalculia. These interactive tools can make learning more engaging and effective.

Multisensory Learning

Incorporate multisensory learning techniques, which engage multiple senses in the learning process. For instance, use touch, sight, and sound when teaching mathematical concepts.

Memory Exercises

Help the child improve their memory skills through exercises and games that involve recalling sequences, patterns, and mathematical facts.

Dyscalculia Treatment

Educational Interventions

Educational interventions for dyscalculia involve targeted teaching strategies and techniques to address the child’s specific challenges. These interventions can be delivered in a one-on-one setting or as part of a small group.

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

For children attending school, an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) can be developed to outline the accommodations, modifications, and support the child needs to succeed academically.

Working with Math Specialists

Collaborate with math specialists or teachers trained in teaching children with learning disabilities. Their expertise can make a significant difference in the child’s progress.

Evidence-Based Interventions for Dyscalculia Child

Cognitive Training

Cognitive training programs can be beneficial for a child with dyscalculia. These programs aim to improve the child’s cognitive functions related to math, such as working memory and attention.

Peer Support Groups

Encouraging the child to join peer support groups or math clubs can create a sense of community and understanding among children with similar challenges.

Assistive Technology

Use assistive technology such as speech-to-text tools or calculators with dyscalculia-friendly features to assist the child in their learning process.

FAQ’s – How to Support a Child with Dyscalculia?

What causes dyscalculia in children?

The exact cause of this learning disability is not fully understood. However one research suggests it may be related to differences in brain development and processing.

Can dyscalculia be cured?

Dyscalculia is a lifelong condition, but early intervention and appropriate support can significantly improve the child’s math abilities.

Can dyscalculia coexist with other learning disabilities?

Yes. Dyscalculia can coexist with other learning disabilities, such as dyslexia or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Is dyscalculia related to low intelligence?

Dyscalculia is not related to intelligence. It is a specific learning disability that affects math skills.

How can teachers help students with dyscalculia in the classroom?

Teachers can: 

• Use various instructional techniques
• Provide extra time for assignments
• Offer a positive and supportive learning environment for students with dyscalculia.

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